As Canadians, we’re known as a nation of polite, peace-loving, funny folks. Here’s another adjective to add to the list: indebted.

And while that may not prompt you to lose any sleep since debt is an ordinary fact of modern life, our numbers are climbing to levels that some might call dangerous. Recent data from Statistics Canada shows household debt at a record high of 178.5 per cent in the fourth quarter of last year. To put this in perspective, the ratio of household debt to personal disposable income was 66 per cent in 1980. Today’s numbers mean there is nearly $1.79 in credit market debt for every dollar of disposable income.

Our dependence on debt to pay for homes, post-secondary educations and other high-priced items has also affected the reverse mortgage market, sending this debt through the roof. According to Better Dwelling, reverse mortgage debt is growing at ten times the annual pace of regular mortgage debt and has almost tripled in the last five years. As of January, reverse mortgage debt stood at $3.51 billion, a 30.44 per cent hike when compared to a year ago.

In theory, reverse mortgages sound like a great scheme. Home owners 55 and older can borrow from the equity they’ve built in their own homes, either as a lump sum or in scheduled payments. Many think this type of loan is similar to a home equity line of credit (HELOC) and it kind of is but with one very significant difference: you don’t have to pay it back until you die, default or sell.

There is another significant difference: Unlike HELOCs, the interest rate on reverse mortgage debt is much higher. There is no need to worry about eating up the equity in your home if you have no plans to leave your worldly goods to anyone. But if you have children, a loved one or perhaps a charity in mind, you may need to consider other options.

The other consideration to take into account is the fact that interest rates are currently so low they have nowhere to go but up, according to Better Dwelling. So imagine you have this increasingly expensive debt as interest rates start to rise, costing you more of your equity with each uptick. At the same time, you’re likely enjoying your retirement on a fixed income, which means you have limited earnings. This could eat into your equity quicker than you think.

On the plus side, reverse mortgage money is tax free, which means it won’t impact government-based pensions and benefits, according to Wealth Professional. For some retirees, taking a reverse mortgage makes sense as they can delay enrolling in the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) or Old Age Security (OAS) until they’re 70, which means their benefits will be about 142 per cent of what they would be at 65.

Sources: www.cbc.ca, www.betterdwelling.com, www.wealthprofessional.ca, www.150statcan.gc.ca